Defense News: RLSO Southeast Hosts Training Symposium Onboard Naval Station Mayport

Source: United States Navy

Hailing from Texas, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, Florida, and RLSO SE’s Cuba offices, personnel assembled onboard Naval Station Mayport, Fla.  The evolution began with remarks from Capt. Tanya Cruz, the commanding officer of RLSO SE.  She outlined the themes of the week in terms of “C’s” – Connectedness and Communication; Competency Skills and Careers; Culture and Climate; and Care, Commitment, and Comradery. 

“Take every opportunity to connect and communicate with each other,” Cruz said. “I encourage us all to get real and get better.”
 
The learning event included breakout working groups for enlisted personnel, civilians, and officers, and a briefing on the latest command managed equal opportunity updates by Lt. Jay Jayaraman.  Chief Legalman (Surface Warfare/Air Warfare/Information Warfare) Chardae Longshore and Legalman 1st Class (Surface Warfare/Air Warfare) Tiffany Williams facilitated an interactive discussion for the Full Speed Ahead Initiative to operationalize a culture of excellence.  RLSO SE also personnel received an operational stress control brief, took part in practice-area training breakouts, heard an update on the Navy’s new Office of Special Trial Counsel, and acquired insights from the JAG Corps’ current Lieutenant Detailer, Lt. Cmdr. Theresa Poindexter.
 
The week culminated in an award ceremony recognizing the achievements of notable RLSO SE personnel.  Those recognized included Jayaraman, as well as Aviation Ordnanceman (Air Warfare) Samantha McElroy and Robyn Baldwin, each of whom received Letters of Commendation for their selections as the Junior Officer of the Quarter, Sailor of the Quarter, and Civilian of the Quarter, respectively.  Lt. Brandon Maitlen was recognized for a successful tour as Trial Counsel, and he was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.  Legalman 1st Class (Surface Warfare/Air Warfare) Breanna Jones was similarly recognized for completing an impressive tour as Trial Paralegal, and also was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.  Finally, Lt. Andrew Flora, Lt. Aaron Foltz, Legalman 2nd Class Jasmine Tilley, and Jessica Storck each received Letters of Commendation for their planning and execution of the symposium.
 
RLSO SE covers a large geographical area in the Navy JAG Corps, and supports the operational readiness of the Department of the Navy assets in the Southeastern United States by providing responsive, timely and accurate legal guidance, support services and training in the areas of military justice, legal assistance and administrative law.

Defense News: Collaboration Enhances Successful CH-53K Flight Control System

Source: United States Navy

A digital fly-by-wire FCS is an electronic flight control system teamed with a digital computer that replaces mechanical control systems in an aircraft. It makes the aircraft easier to handle in degraded visual environments at gross weights up to 88,000 pounds. The CH-53K is currently cleared to 27,000 pounds external lift but will eventually be cleared to 36,000 pounds.

“The CH-53E/D were much harder to fly,” said retired Lt. Col. Lucas Frank, formerly of Marine Operational Test and Evaluation Squadron (VMX) 1. “And the ease of flying this, the flight control system is probably the biggest game changer for the 53 community. We’re not used to anything like this.”

The high performance of the FCS is a direct result of the ongoing collaboration and cooperation between subject matter experts within the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) Heavy Lift Helicopters Program Office, the Integrated Test Team (ITT), and the Flight Controls System design engineers from Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin Company.

For pilots, the FCS provides more predictable and stable control responses to improve safety and mission effectiveness.

For maintainers, the FCS reduces complexity by eliminating conventional helicopter hardware like mixers, push-rods and tail rotor cables, while improving diagnostic capability and maintenance time.

For members of the CH-53K ITT, the most impressive FCS benefit is how it can be used to achieve future capabilities and quickly correct identified deficiencies.

The flight test program for the CH-53K uses four Engineering Development Model CH-53K aircraft. In these four test aircraft, the fly-by-wire FCS permits the use of adjustable parameters called Flight Test Variables (FTVs), giving the test team opportunities to improve the aircraft control characteristics.

“FTVs are an extremely powerful tool,” said Craig Merriman, CH-53K assistant program manager for test. “It allows us to test design fixes on aircraft in between major software releases.”

According to Merriman, this means the team can continually improve the FCS software. If an issue is identified in flight test, the FTVs can be adjusted within a preapproved range, providing the pilots an opportunity to evaluate the correction in the aircraft in the intended environment. These FTVs are then incorporated into the next major FCS software release.

“With each major FCS software drop, the aircraft baseline performance markedly increases due to the incorporation of these verified FTVs,” Merriman said.

The CH-53K FCS is a work in progress and a team effort. When issues were identified through flight test, which required a quick resolution, the whole team collaborated from sites in Florida, Maryland and Connecticut.

One example of the team’s success was the correction of air data faults during aerial refueling. During initial aerial refueling testing on the CH-53K in 2018, the FCS showed faults due to the turbulent air data created by the tanker aircraft. The FCS air data computers were reading large pressure fluctuations causing the FCS to think the air data computers had failed.

With the deficiency identified by the flight test team, the design engineers began developing FTVs and performing analysis. The FTVs were evaluated in the Flight Controls System Integration Lab (FCSIL), a Sikorsky-owned lab in Stratford, Connecticut, used by the ITT. The FCSIL is a CH-53K aircraft representative laboratory and simulator with triple redundancy—a flight representative control system. The facility is used to simulate aircraft behavior and evaluate the aircraft performance relative to new FTVs. The facility is also used to verify the safe load and unload of FTVs to the software.

Following the FCSIL testing, the NAVAIR Airworthiness group reviewed the analysis and granted approval to fly the FTVs. With this approval, the test team loaded the FTV on the aircraft. The fix was tested with no degradation, permitting the fleet aerial refueling operations which are in use today.

“It’s a very intuitive flight control system,” Frank said, “and it blends very well with the pilot and the computers. It allows you to override the computer. And then the second that you stop overriding it, the computer takes back over without any further pilot input. That’s probably the biggest game changer for our community.”

The use of FTVs has been key in resolving FCS deficiencies discovered during flight test and will be used to enhance the already successful fly-by-wire system as the CH-53K takes on additional capabilities in the future. 

Victoria Falcón is a Strategic Communications Specialist with the H-53 Heavy Lift Helicopters Program Office.

Security News: Canadian National Sentenced in Connection with Ransomware Attacks Resulting in the Payment of Tens of Millions of Dollars in Ransoms

Source: United States Department of Justice Criminal Division

A Canadian man was sentenced to 20 years in prison and ordered to forfeit $21,500,000 today for his role in NetWalker ransomware attacks. The Court will order restitution at a later date.

According to court documents, Sebastian Vachon-Desjardins, 35, of Gatineau, Quebec, participated in a sophisticated form of ransomware known as NetWalker. NetWalker ransomware has targeted dozens of victims all over the world, including companies, municipalities, hospitals, law enforcement, emergency services, school districts, colleges, and universities. Attacks have specifically targeted the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking advantage of the global crisis to extort victims.

“The defendant identified and attacked high-value ransomware victims and profited from the chaos caused by encrypting and stealing the victims’ data,” said Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “Today’s sentence demonstrates that ransomware actors will face significant consequences for their crimes and exemplifies the Department’s steadfast commitment to pursuing actors who participate in ransomware schemes.”

“The defendant in this case used sophisticated technological means to exploit hundreds of victims in numerous countries at the height of an international health crisis,” said U.S. Attorney Roger B. Handberg for the Middle District of Florida. “This case is an example of the dedication and tenacious work of our law enforcement partners to bring such criminals to justice, no matter where they reside or operate.”

“This sentencing serves as a reminder to the American public that the FBI is committed to combatting cyber threats with its world-class capabilities and enduring law enforcement partnerships,” said Special Agent in Charge David Walker of the FBI Tampa Field Office. “Our cyber task forces work vigorously to expose the cyber adversaries preying on United States citizens and bring them to justice.”

Vachon-Desjardins was extradited to the United States pursuant to the extradition treaty between the United States and Canada. Pursuant to a request submitted by U.S. authorities, Canadian law enforcement officers arrested Vachon-Desjardins in Gatineau, Quebec, on Jan. 27, 2021, and executed a search warrant at Vachon-Desjardins’s home in Gatineau. During the search, officers discovered and seized $742,840 in Canadian currency and 719 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $21,849,087 at the time of seizure and $14,463,993 as of today.

The FBI Tampa Field Office investigated the case. 

Trial Attorney Sonia V. Jimenez of the Justice Department’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Carlton C. Gammons and Suzanne Nebesky for the Middle District of Florida prosecuted the case. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs provided valuable assistance in securing Vachon-Desjardins’s arrest and extradition. The U.S. Marshals Service transported Vachon-Desjardins from Canada to the United States.

The investigation benefited from law enforcement cooperation by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ontario Provincial Police, Gatineau Police Service, and National Cybercrime Coordination Unit.

Security News: FSM Citizen Sentenced for Attempted Illegal Reentry to the United States

Source: United States Department of Justice News

Hagatña, Guam – SHAWN N. ANDERSON, United States Attorney for the Districts of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, announced that defendant Clarence Poch a.k.a. J.M. Irons, age 43, a citizen of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) was sentenced on September 27, 2022, to nine months, 24 days imprisonment for Attempted Re-entry of Removed Alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.  The Court also ordered one year of supervised release following imprisonment and a mandatory $100.00 special assessment fee.

Poch was deported from the United States to the FSM on January 11, 2012, after being convicted of felony domestic assault in Minnesota.  He had no permission to return to the United States.  Pock later changed his name to J.M. Irons and obtained a new passport, which enabled his travel from Chuuk to Guam.  On November 14, 2021, while traveling to Saipan via Guam, federal immigration officials in Guam arrested Poch after determining his identity through biometric data.

“The use of biometric data enables immigration authorities to identify many individuals arriving at our ports of entry,” stated United States Attorney Anderson.  “The manipulation of immigration documents will not defeat this technology.  Such conduct will only increase our motivation to seek criminal enforcement.”

The investigation was conducted by Homeland Security Investigations and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The case was prosecuted by Marivic P. David, Assistant United States Attorney in the District of Guam.

Security News: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Idaho Takes Part in Department of Justice’s Comprehensive Efforts to Protect Older Adults

Source: United States Department of Justice News

BOISE – The Justice Department announced today the results of its efforts over the past year to protect older adults from fraud and exploitation. During the past year, the Department and its law enforcement partners tackled matters that ranged from mass-marketing scams that impacted thousands of victims to bad actors scamming their neighbors. Substantial efforts were also made over the last year to return money to fraud victims. Today, the Department also announced it is expanding its Transnational Elder Fraud Strike Force to amplify efforts to combat scams originating overseas.

“We are intensifying our efforts nationwide to protect older adults, including by more than tripling the number of U.S. Attorneys’ offices participating in our Transnational Elder Fraud Strike Force dedicated to disrupting, dismantling and prosecuting foreign-based fraud schemes that target American seniors,” said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland. “This expansion builds on the Justice Department’s existing work to hold accountable those who steal funds from older adults, including by returning those funds to the victims where possible.”

“Our Office is strongly committed to investigating and prosecuting elder fraud in Idaho,” said U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit. “We will not hesitate to use our resources to track down those who prey upon older Americans through online or other scams, even when the criminals are not in Idaho.”

During the period from September 2021 to September 2022, Department personnel and its law enforcement partners pursued approximately 260 cases involving more than 600 defendants, both bringing new cases and advancing those previously charged.

This past August, a federal grand jury in Boise returned an indictment against James Dougherty, 42, and Jessica Dougherty, 41, that charged conspiracy to commit wire fraud, seven counts of wire fraud, and bank fraud. As alleged in the indictment, James and Jessica Dougherty devised a scheme to defraud an elderly individual residing in Idaho. As further alleged in the indictment, the elderly individual ostensibly signed a power of attorney, will, and trust in favor of James and Jessica Dougherty, which James and Jessica Dougherty then used to access the elderly individual’s money and property for their own personal use and benefit, including transferring the elderly individual’s home into their own names.

As part of the District of Idaho’s elder fraud efforts, it engages with the community and industry to raise awareness about scams and exploitation and preventing victimization, including regularly meeting with local law enforcement and financial institutions about elder fraud scams in Idaho. The District of Idaho’s Elder Justice Coordinator, Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean M. Mazorol, will continue to work with state and local law enforcement partners and stakeholders to effectively educate elders and prevent elder abuse, but also to investigate and prosecute when necessary.

The Department also highlighted three other efforts: expansion of the Transnational Elder Fraud Task Force, success in returning money to victims and efforts to combat grandparent scams.

The Department announced that as part of its continuing efforts to protect older adults and bring perpetrators of fraud schemes to justice it is expanding the Transnational Elder Fraud Strike Force, adding 14 new U.S. Attorney’s Offices. Expansion of the Strike Force will help to coordinate the Department’s ongoing efforts to combat largest and most harmful fraud schemes that target or disproportionately impact older adults.

In the past year, the Department has notified over 550,000 people that they may be eligible for remission payments. Notifications were made to consumers whose information was sold by one of three data companies prosecuted by the Department and were later victims of “sweepstakes” or “astrology” solicitations that falsely promised prizes or individualized services in return for a fee. More than 150,000 of those victims cashed checks totaling $52 million, and thousands more are eligible to receive checks. Also notified were consumers who paid fraudsters perpetrating person-in-need scams and job scams via Western Union. In the past year, the Department has identified and contacted over 300,000 consumers who may be eligible for remission. Since March of 2020 more than 148,000 victims have received more than $366 million as a result of a 2017 criminal resolution with Western Union for the company’s willful failure to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and its aiding and abetting of wire fraud.

Over the past year, the Department pursued cases against the perpetrators of “grandparent scams,” otherwise known as “person-in-need scams.” These scams typically begin when a fraudster, often based overseas, contacts an older adult and poses as either a grandchild, other family member or someone calling on behalf of a family member. Call recipients are told that their family member is in jeopardy and is urgently in need of money. When recently sentencing one of eight perpetrators of a grandparent scam indicted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, a federal judge described such scams “heartbreakingly evil.” The Department is working with government partners and others to raise awareness about these schemes.

Reporting from consumers about fraud and fraud attempts is critical to law enforcements efforts to investigate and prosecute schemes targeting older adults. If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has been a victim of financial fraud, help is available the National Elder Fraud Hotline: 1-833 FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). This Department of Justice Hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, is staffed by experienced professional who provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying next steps. Case managers will identify appropriate reporting agencies, provide information to callers to assist them in reporting or connect them with agencies, and provide resources and referrals on a case-by-case basis. The hotline is staffed seven days a week from 4:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mountain Time. English, Spanish, and other languages are available. More information about the Department’s elder justice efforts can be found on the Department’s Elder Justice website, www.elderjustice.gov.

U.S. Attorney Hurwit also invited Idahoans to contact his Office directly at (208) 334-1211 and ask for Assistant U.S. Attorney Sean Mazorol to report incidents of fraud directed at older Americans.

Some of the cases that comprise today’s announcement are charges, which are merely allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

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