Construction Firm Owner Sentenced for Employment Tax Evasion

Source: United States Department of Justice News

An Iowa man was sentenced today to two years in prison for evading payment of employment taxes owed by his company.

According to court documents and statements made in court, Kevin Alexander of Sioux City owned K&L Construction, Inc. (K&L), a landscaping and construction company. Alexander was responsible for filing quarterly employment tax returns and collecting and paying to the IRS taxes withheld from employees’ wages. Between 2014 and 2017, K&L paid approximately $3.8 million in wages to its employees, of which approximately $1 million in income and Social Security and Medicare taxes was withheld. Alexander did not pay those withholdings over to the IRS. When the IRS attempted to collect K&L’s unpaid employment taxes, Alexander sought to conceal his income by submitting a form to the IRS concealing the full amount of K&L’s available assets.

In addition to the term of imprisonment, U.S. District Chief Judge Leonard T. Strand ordered Alexander to serve two years of supervised release and to pay approximately $1.7 million in restitution to the United States.

Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart M. Goldberg of the Justice Department’s Tax Division and U.S. Attorney Timothy T. Duax for the Northern District of Iowa made the announcement.

IRS Criminal Investigation investigated the case.

Trial Attorney Meredith Havekost of the Justice Department’s Tax Division and Assistant U.S. Attorney Ron Timmons for the Northern District of Iowa prosecuted the case.

Silk Road Dark Web Fraud Defendant Sentenced Following Seizure And Forfeiture Of Over $3.4 Billion In Cryptocurrency

Source: United States Department of Justice News

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that JAMES ZHONG was sentenced today to one year and one day in prison for committing wire fraud in September 2012 when he unlawfully obtained approximaely 50,000 Bitcoin from the Silk Road dark web internet marketplace.  United States District Judge Paul G. Gardephe imposed today’s sentence. 

As part of the ZHONG investigation, the Government has obtained final orders of forfeiture for, among other items, 51,680.32473733 Bitcoin, valued at over $3.4 billion at the time of seizure and over $1.57 billion today.  

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “Back in 2012, James Zhong committed wire fraud by stealing 50,000 Bitcoin from Silk Road, and for the next 10 years, he managed to conceal what he had done and how he obtained his fortune.  Zhong used a decentralized Bitcoin mixer, an overseas cryptocurrency exchange, and an impressive array of technological tools to frustrate tracing efforts.  But thanks to the relentless and skillful efforts of law enforcement in following the money, the federal government uncovered Zhong’s scheme and obtained final orders of forfeiture for over 51,680 Bitcoin.  Cyber-criminals should heed this message: we will follow the money and hold you accountable, no matter how sophisticated your scheme and no matter how long it takes.” 

According to court filings and statements made in court proceedings:

ZHONG’s Scheme to Defraud

Silk Road was an online “darknet” black market.  In operation from approximately 2011 until 2013, Silk Road was used by numerous drug dealers and other unlawful vendors to distribute massive quantities of illegal drugs and other illicit goods and services to many buyers and to launder all funds passing through it.  In 2015, following a groundbreaking prosecution by this Office, Silk Road’s founder Ross Ulbricht was convicted by a unanimous jury and sentenced to life in prison.  United States v. Ulbricht, 14-cr-68 (S.D.N.Y.). 

In September 2012, ZHONG executed a scheme to defraud Silk Road of its money and property by (i) creating a string of approximately nine Silk Road accounts (the “Fraud Accounts”) in a manner designed to conceal his identity; (ii) triggering over 140 transactions in rapid succession in order to trick Silk Road’s withdrawal-processing system into releasing approximately 50,000 Bitcoin from its Bitcoin-based payment system into ZHONG’s accounts; and (iii) transferring this Bitcoin into a variety of separate addresses also under ZHONG’s control, all in a manner designed to prevent detection, conceal his identity and ownership, and obfuscate the Bitcoin’s source. 

While executing the September 2012 fraud, ZHONG did not list any item or service for sale on Silk Road, nor did he buy any item or service on Silk Road.  ZHONG registered the accounts by providing the bare minimum of information required by Silk Road to create the account; the Fraud Accounts were merely a conduit for ZHONG to defraud Silk Road of Bitcoin.

ZHONG funded the Fraud Accounts with an initial deposit of between 200 and 2,000 Bitcoin.  After the initial deposit, ZHONG then quickly executed a series of withdrawals.  Through his scheme to defraud, ZHONG was able to withdraw many times more Bitcoin out of Silk Road than he had deposited in the first instance.  As an example, on September 19, 2012, ZHONG deposited 500 Bitcoin into a Silk Road wallet.  Less than five seconds after making the initial deposit, ZHONG executed five withdrawals of 500 Bitcoin in rapid succession — i.e., within the same second — resulting in a net gain of 2,000 Bitcoin.  As another example, a different Fraud Account made a single deposit and over 50 Bitcoin withdrawals before the account ceased its activity.  ZHONG moved this Bitcoin out of Silk Road and, in a matter of days, consolidated them into two high-value amounts.

Nearly five years after ZHONG’s fraud, in August 2017, solely by virtue of ZHONG’s possession of the 50,000 Bitcoin that he unlawfully obtained from Silk Road, ZHONG received a matching amount of a related cryptocurrency — 50,000 Bitcoin Cash (“BCH Crime Proceeds”) — on top of the 50,000 Bitcoin.  In August 2017, in a hard fork coin split, Bitcoin split into two cryptocurrencies, traditional Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash (“BCH”).  When this split occurred, any Bitcoin address that had a Bitcoin balance (as ZHONG’s addresses did) now had the exact same balance on both the Bitcoin blockchain and on the Bitcoin Cash blockchain.  As of August 2017, ZHONG thus possessed 50,000 BCH in addition to the 50,000 Bitcoin that ZHONG unlawfully obtained from Silk Road.  ZHONG thereafter exchanged through an overseas cryptocurrency exchange all of the BCH Crime Proceeds for additional Bitcoin, amounting to approximately 3,500 Bitcoin of additional crime proceeds.  Collectively, by the last quarter of 2017, ZHONG thus possessed approximately 53,500 Bitcoin of total crime proceeds (the “Crime Proceeds”).

The Government’s Seizure of Over 50,000 Bitcoin

On November 9, 2021, pursuant to a judicially authorized premises search warrant, law enforcement agents recovered approximately 50,491.06251844 Bitcoin of crime proceeds from ZHONG’s Gainesville, Georgia, house.  Law enforcement located these crime proceeds in an underground floor safe and on a single-board computer that was submerged under blankets in a popcorn tin stored in a bathroom closet.  In addition, law enforcement recovered $661,900 in cash, 25 Casascius coins (physical bitcoin) with an approximate value of 174 Bitcoin, 11.1160005300044 additional Bitcoin, four one-ounce silver-colored bars, three one-ounce gold-colored bars, four 10-ounce silver-colored bars, and one gold-colored coin.  Photographs of the popcorn tin, single-board computer, underground floor safe, and some of the seized items are included below:

Beginning in or around March 2022, ZHONG began voluntarily surrendering to the Government additional Bitcoin that ZHONG had access to and had not dissipated.  In total, ZHONG voluntarily surrendered 1,004.14621836 additional Bitcoin.

Using a conservative estimate of the lowest spot price of Bitcoin on the seizure dates, the total value of all Bitcoin seized for which the Government has obtained final orders of forfeiture is approximately $3.4 billion. 

Forfeiture Actions

On February 7, 2023, in United States v. Ross Ulbricht, S1 14 Cr. 68 (S.D.N.Y.), District Judge Lorna G. Schofield entered a final order of forfeiture as to the below property seized from ZHONG, vesting all right, title, and interest in the below property in the United States:

  • 50,491.06251844 Bitcoin seized from ZHONG’s home on November 9, 2021;
  • 825.38833159 Bitcoin provided by ZHONG on March 25, 2022; and
  • 35.4470080 Bitcoin provided by ZHONG on May 25, 2022.

On March 14, 2023, District Judge Gardephe entered a final order of forfeiture as to the below property, vesting all right, title, and interest in the below property in the United States:

  • ZHONG’s 80% interest in RE&D Investments, LLC, a Memphis-based company with substantial real estate holdings;
  • $661,900 in United States currency seized from ZHONG’s home on November 9, 2021;
  • Metal items, consisting of four one-ounce silver-colored bars, three one-ounce gold-colored bars, four 10-ounce silver-colored bars, and one gold-colored coin, all seized from ZHONG’s home on November 9, 2021;
  • 11.1160005300044 Bitcoin seized from ZHONG’s home on November 9, 2021;
  • 25 Casascius coins (physical Bitcoin) with an approximate value of 174 Bitcoin, collectively, seized from ZHONG’s home on November 9, 2021;
  • 23.7112850 Bitcoin provided by ZHONG on April 27, 2022;
  • 115.02532155 Bitcoin provided by ZHONG on April 28, 2022; and
  • 4.57427222 Bitcoin provided by ZHONG on June 8, 2022.

*                *                *

ZHONG, 32, of Gainesville, Georgia, and Athens, Georgia, previously pled guilty to one count of wire fraud before Judge Gardephe.

Mr. Williams praised the outstanding work of the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation’s Western Cyber Crimes Unit of the Los Angeles Field Office.  Mr. Williams also thanked the Athens-Clarke County Police Department in Athens, Georgia, for its support and assistance with the case.  

The prosecution of this case is being overseen by the Office’s Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit.  Assistant U.S. Attorney David R. Felton is in charge of the case.

Previously Convicted Felon Pleads Guilty to Drug Trafficking and Unlawful Possession of Firearms and Ammunition

Source: United States Department of Justice News

CONCORD – A Manchester man pleaded guilty in federal court to drug trafficking and firearm offenses, U.S. Attorney Jane E. Young announces.

John Rivera, 24, pleaded guilty to unlawful possession with the intent to distribute quantities of fentanyl and cocaine base, commonly known as “crack” cocaine, and being a prohibited person in possession of a firearm and ammunition. U.S. District Court Judge Joseph LaPlante scheduled sentencing for July 25, 2023. Rivera was charged on March 11, 2022.

On September 16, 2021, the New Hampshire State Police, working in conjunction with the Manchester Police Department, observed a firearm under Rivera’s driver’s seat during a traffic stop. Upon searching the vehicle, officers seized 1.2 kilograms of fentanyl packaged for distribution, approximately 19.68 grams of crack cocaine, a stolen firearm, a loaded magazine, loose ammunition, drug packaging materials, and a digital scale.  Rivera is prohibited from possessing firearms and ammunition based on a prior felony conviction.

The charging statute provides a sentence of no greater than 20 years in prison, 3 years of supervised release, and a fine of $1,000,000. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.

The Manchester Police Department and the New Hampshire State Police led the investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennifer C. Davis is prosecuting the case.  

###

Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivers Remarks on Charges Against Sinaloa Cartel’s Global Operation

Source: United States Department of Justice News

Remarks as Delivered

Good morning. I am joined today by Deputy Attorney General Monaco, DEA Administrator Milgram, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Williams, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois Pasqual, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California Grossman, FBI Associate Deputy Director Turner, and ICE Acting Deputy Director Lechleitner.

Today, the Justice Department is announcing significant enforcement actions against the largest, most violent, and most prolific fentanyl trafficking operation in the world. That operation is run by the Sinaloa Cartel and fueled by Chinese precursor chemical and pharmaceutical companies.

The Justice Department is attacking every aspect of the cartel’s operations.

We have charged:

Suppliers in China who sell fentanyl precursors to the Cartel;

A Guatemalan-based broker who purchases the precursor chemicals on behalf of the Cartel;

Operators of the clandestine labs in Mexico where the Cartel manufactures fentanyl;

A weapons supplier who arms the Cartel with firearms smuggled into Mexico from the United States;

Leaders of the Cartel’s security forces who terrorize communities;

Money launderers who enable the Cartel to fund its operations;

And the Cartel’s leaders, known as the Chapitos  who are sons of the now-imprisoned former head of the Cartel, known as El Chapo.  

Eight of those defendants are now in the custody of our international partners.  We will be seeking their extradition to the United States to face charges in federal court.  And we will be working closely with our partners in the Government of Mexico to seek the extradition of other defendants.

The United States government is using every tool at its disposal to combat the fentanyl epidemic. The PRC government must stop the unchecked flow of fentanyl precursor chemicals that are coming out of China.

Earlier this morning, the Treasury Department announced sanctions against two Chinese companies and five related individuals for their roles in the sale of fentanyl precursor chemicals from China to the Sinaloa Cartel. Four of those individuals are defendants in this case.

Before we provide further details on these actions against the Sinaloa Cartel, I want to explain why we took them.

Families and communities across our country are being devastated by the fentanyl epidemic. 

From August 2021 to August 2022, 107,735 people died of drug overdoses in the United States. Two-thirds of those deaths involved synthetic opioids – primarily fentanyl. 

Between 2019 and 2021, fatal overdoses in America increased by about 94%, with an estimated 196 Americans dying every day from fentanyl poisoning.

These statistics are horrifying. But they do not begin to capture the reality of the loss that so many families carry with them every day because of the fentanyl epidemic.

Many of us have heard the stories of those who have lost loved ones to fentanyl poisoning. In the face of unimaginable pain, those families have shown extraordinary bravery in sharing their stories. We are grateful to them.

We know that nothing can repair the harm they’ve suffered or bring back the loved ones they have lost.

But all of us at the Justice Department are committed to honoring their loved ones’ memories.

And we are doing everything in our power, and using every authority we have, to bring those responsible to justice.

As outlined in an indictment unsealed today in the Southern District of New York, the Sinaloa Cartel is largely responsible for the surge of fentanyl into the United States over the last eight years.

That surge is the result of a complex and comprehensive fentanyl manufacturing and trafficking network orchestrated by the Cartel and depicted on the screens above.

First, a Cartel associate brokers the sale and shipment of fentanyl precursor chemicals, principally from China, to clandestine labs in Mexico where the fentanyl is manufactured. Those labs are guarded by Cartel security forces, who brutalize and terrorize Mexican communities.

From the labs, Cartel traffickers move fentanyl from Mexico into the United States where it is sold wholesale to other criminal organizations.

Before re-sale, those criminal organizations often mix fentanyl powder into other drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. They also often sell fentanyl pills as counterfeit prescription pain medications. As a result, many Americans are unaware that they are purchasing and being poisoned by fentanyl.

Finally, money launderers working with the Cartel ensure that the profits from these deadly sales get back to the Cartel.

The charges unsealed today demonstrate the comprehensive approach the Justice Department is taking to disrupting the entire fentanyl trafficking ecosystem.

The 23 defendants we have charged in this indictment represent each stage of the movement, manufacturing, and sale of deadly fentanyl, from start to finish.

As alleged in the indictment, two of the defendants, Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar and Jesus Alfredo Guzman Salazar, are leaders in the Cartel – alongside Ovidio Guzman Lopez, a defendant who we charged in a separate indictment, also unsealed today, for his role in manufacturing and trafficking activities for the Cartel.

The indictments describe in detail how the Sinaloa Cartel operates – without respect for human rights, for human life, or the rule of law.

For example, two of the defendants tested the potency of the Cartel’s fentanyl on individuals who were tied down. In another instance, those defendants experimented on a woman they had been ordered to shoot. Instead, they injected her repeatedly with fentanyl until she overdosed and died.

And after an addict died testing a batch of the Cartel’s fentanyl, one of the defendants sent the batch to the United States anyway.

As described in the indictment, the Chapitos’ security forces attack law enforcement, intimidate civilians, destroy unsupportive businesses, and capture contested territory.  They often torture and kill their victims.

They have fed some of their victims, dead and alive, to tigers belonging to the Chapitos.

In another example, we allege that four defendants were responsible for capturing, torturing, and killing Mexican law enforcement officers. One of the officers was tortured for two hours before he was shot by Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar.

U.S. Attorney Williams, Acting U.S. Attorney Pasqual, and U.S. Attorney Grossman will explain in further detail other court filings unsealed today in the Southern District of New York and the Northern District of Illinois related to the Sinaloa Cartel. A separate indictment charging one of the leaders the of Cartel’s security forces is also being unsealed in the District of Columbia.

The cases we are announcing today exemplify the comprehensive approach the Justice Department is taking to disrupt and hold accountable those who bear significant responsibility for the fentanyl epidemic. And all of the agencies represented here today exemplify the whole-of-government commitment the United States is making to that effort.

The entire Justice Department – from the DEA, to the FBI, to our litigating divisions, and across all 94 of our U.S. Attorneys’ Offices – is working to keep fentanyl out of our communities and hold accountable the cartels, and their members and associates, who put it there.

In 2022, the DEA – together with our federal, state, and local law enforcement partners – seized more than 50.6 million fentanyl-laced, fake prescription pills. That is more than double the amount seized in 2021. The DEA has also seized more than 10,000 pounds of fentanyl powder. Together, these seizures represent more than 379 million potentially deadly doses of fentanyl. That much fentanyl could kill every single American.

We are also putting our resources to work to combat the public health challenges of addiction and substance abuse by supporting prevention and treatment programs.

The cases we are announcing today represent an enormous amount of work from across the Department.

I particularly want to recognize the DEA and FBI agents who do difficult and dangerous work every day, alongside our local partners, to disrupt drug trafficking.

And I want to recognize the Department’s Criminal Division, including its Office of International Affairs and its Narcotics and Dangerous Drug Section, as well as the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for the Southern District of New York, the Northern District of Illinois, and the Southern District of California for their extraordinary effort on these cases.

We are also grateful for the support of our colleagues at the Department of State, Department of the Treasury, and Department of Homeland Security.

And I want to express our gratitude to the many Mexican servicemembers and law enforcement officers who have bravely put their lives on the line to combat the cartels in their country. I want to again express my condolences to the families of the many servicemembers and officers who have lost their lives in that effort.

Just yesterday, we met with our law enforcement and security counterparts in the Mexican government here at the Department of Justice.  Together, we renewed our commitment to working closely in the fight against fentanyl and firearms trafficking.

Finally, the Justice Department will never forget the victims of the fentanyl epidemic. We will never forget those who bear responsibility for this tragedy. And we will never stop working to hold them accountable for their crimes in the United States.

I will now turn the podium over to Deputy Attorney General Monaco.

U.S. Attorney Announces Charges Against Leadership Of The Sinaloa Cartel And 25 Other Defendants In Massive Fentanyl Importation And Trafficking Conspiracies

Source: United States Department of Justice News

Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Merrick B. Garland, the Attorney General of the United States, Lisa O. Monaco, the Deputy Attorney General of the United States, and Anne Milgram, the Administrator of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”), announced today the unsealing of fentanyl trafficking, weapons, and money laundering charges contained in three Indictments charging 28 defendants, including 23 based in Mexico, four based in China, and one based in Guatemala.

Since at least in or about 2014, the Sinaloa Cartel has run a global fentanyl manufacturing and distribution operation, sending massive quantities of fentanyl — a drug that has killed unprecedented numbers of Americans — into the United States.  Cartel leadership includes three sons of the Sinaloa Cartel’s former leader, Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, a/k/a “El Chapo,” known as the “Chapitos”: IVAN ARCHIVALDO GUZMAN SALAZAR, JESUS ALFREDO GUZMAN SALAZAR, a/k/a “Alfredo,” and OVIDIO GUZMAN LOPEZ, a/k/a “Raton.”  Together with their co-conspirators, the Chapitos allegedly controlled extensive, multi-faceted, and international operations covering the fentanyl trade, which was designed to pump staggering quantities of fentanyl into the United States — in IVAN ARCHIVALDO GUZMAN SALAZAR’s words, to flood the United States with fentanyl in order to supply “streets of junkies.”  The Indictments returned today charge not only the Chapitos but also top lieutenants and leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel; alleged manufacturers and distributors of the Sinaloa Cartel’s fentanyl; the managers of the violent armed security apparatus that protects the Sinaloa Cartel’s drug trafficking operations; the sophisticated money launderers who repatriate the Sinaloa Cartel’s drug proceeds back to Mexico; and multiple chemical precursor suppliers in China that fuel the Sinaloa Cartel’s fentanyl distribution operation.  Through these efforts, the Chapitos and the Sinaloa Cartel allegedly reaped hundreds of millions of dollars in profits by flooding the United States with fentanyl.  Seven defendants are in custody pending extradition proceedings: OVIDIO GUZMAN LOPEZ was arrested in Mexico; CARLOS OMAR FELIEX GUTIERREZ and SILVANO FRANCISCO MARIANO, a/k/a “Rayo,” were arrested in Colombia; SERGIO DUARTE FRIAS, ANA GABRIELA RUBIO ZEA, and HUMBERTO BELTRAN CUEN, a/k/a “Don Chino,” were arrested in Guatemala; and ANASTACIO SOTO VEGA, a/k/a “Tachin,” was arrested in Greece.  Additionally, JULIO MARIN GONZALEZ was previously arrested in the United States and will be arraigned before U.S. District Judge Katherine Polk Failla.

U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “For over a decade, the illicit fentanyl trade has created a plague of addiction, death, and misery for Americans and New Yorkers of all walks of life.  As alleged, the sons of the infamous Sinaloa Cartel leader ‘El Chapo,’ Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar, Jesus Alfredo Guzman Salazar, and Ovidio Guzman Lopez, commanded the Sinaloa Cartel’s fentanyl manufacturing and trafficking operation.  Today’s charges target not only Sinaloa Cartel leadership but the Cartel’s entire fentanyl infrastructure, including the armed enforcers who use abhorrent violence to protect the Cartel, the lab operators who produce untold quantities of fentanyl, the drug traffickers who move their deadly fentanyl into and throughout the United States, the money launderers who funnel proceeds back to the Cartel, and the China-based chemical suppliers who service the Cartel.  I commend the career prosecutors of the Southern District of New York and our partners at the Drug Enforcement Administration for their tireless efforts to disrupt the Sinaloa Cartel’s fentanyl trafficking at all levels.  We hope that today’s charges are a major step toward accountability for those who have for so long pushed this poison into our communities.”

Attorney General Merrick B. Garland said: “Today, the Justice Department is announcing significant enforcement actions against the largest, most violent, and most prolific fentanyl trafficking operation in the world – run by the Sinaloa Cartel, and fueled by Chinese precursor chemical and pharmaceutical companies.  Families and communities across our country are being devastated by the fentanyl epidemic.  Today’s actions demonstrate the comprehensive approach the Justice Department is taking to disrupt fentanyl trafficking and save American lives.”

Deputy Attorney General Lisa O. Monaco said: “The fentanyl crisis in America – fueled in large part by the Sinaloa cartel – threatens our public health, our public safety, and our national security.  Today’s indictments target every element of the Sinaloa Cartel’s trafficking network and reflect the Justice Department’s commitment to attacking every aspect of this threat: from the chemical companies in China that spawn fentanyl precursors, to the illicit labs that produce the poison, to the networks and money launderers and murderers that facilitate its distribution.  Just as we have gone on offense against terrorists and cyber criminals around the globe, the Department is now waging a relentless campaign to disrupt the production and trafficking of fentanyl – before it can reach its victims.”

DEA Administrator Anne Milgram said: “Today’s indictments send a clear message to the Chapitos, the Sinaloa Cartel, and criminal drug networks around the world that the DEA will stop at nothing to protect the national security of the United States and the safety and health of the American people.  The Chapitos pioneered the manufacture and trafficking of fentanyl – the deadliest drug threat our country has ever faced – flooded it into the United States for the past eight years and killed hundreds of thousands of Americans.  Over the last year and a half, the DEA proactively infiltrated the Sinaloa Cartel and the Chapitos network, obtained unprecedented access to the organization’s highest levels, and followed them across the world.  I am grateful to the men and women of the DEA for their exceptional work on this case, which is the beginning of our work as ‘One DEA’ to dismantle every part of the criminal cartels that are killing Americans at record rates.”

According to the allegations contained in the Indictments, other court filings, and statements made during court proceedings:[1]

The Sinaloa Cartel (the “Cartel”) is one of the most powerful drug cartels in Mexico and is largely responsible for the manufacturing and importing of fentanyl for distribution in the United States.  Fentanyl is a dangerous synthetic opioid that is more than 50 times more potent than heroin.  Fentanyl is now the leading cause of death for Americans ages 18 to 49, and it has fueled the opioid epidemic that has been ravaging families and communities across the United States for the past approximately eight years.  Between 2019 and 2021, fatal overdoses increased by approximately 94%, with an estimated 196 Americans dying each day from fentanyl.

The Cartel is led, in part, by IVAN ARCHIVALDO GUZMAN SALAZAR, JESUS ALFREDO GUZMAN SALAZAR, and OVIDIO GUZMAN LOPEZ, who are sons of the Cartel’s notorious former leader, Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, a/k/a “El Chapo,” and are known collectively as the “Chapitos.”

Since in or about 2014, the Chapitos’ alleged fentanyl trafficking operation for the Cartel has grown exponentially in volume, scale, and sophistication.  Under the Chapitos’ leadership, the Cartel operates a vast fentanyl trafficking operation that integrates each step in the fentanyl trade, from manufacture to distribution.  Members and affiliates of the Cartel purchase and import fentanyl precursor chemicals from China directly or through third countries, manufacture fentanyl in laboratories in the mountains of Sinaloa, move that fentanyl across the border into the United States, distribute that fentanyl through various networks operating across the United States, and launder the proceeds back to Mexico.

As a critical part of the fentanyl trafficking enterprise, the Cartel relies on and directs hundreds of violent, heavily armed soldiers (known as sicarios) to protect the Cartel’s fentanyl operations at every step and intimidate others who might attempt to cheat, interfere with, or compete against the Cartel through kidnapping, torture, and murder using machineguns and other weaponry.  As alleged, the Chapitos’ sicarios operated under the direction of the Chapitos and OSCAR NOE MEDINA GONZALEZ, a/k/a “Panu,” NESTOR ISIDRO PEREZ SALAS, a/k/a “Nini,” and JORGE HUMBERTO FIGUEROA BENITEZ, a/k/a “27,” to kidnap, torture, and kill anyone who opposed the Chapitos.

To manufacture fentanyl, the Cartel uses precursor chemicals procured principally from China.  As alleged, the Cartel relies on brokers such as ANA GABRIELA RUBIO ZEA, a/k/a “Gaby,” who procure fentanyl precursor chemicals for the Cartel through Chinese chemical companies and the owners and operators of the Chinese chemical companies, including KUN JIANG, YONGHAO WU, a/k/a “Tim,” YAQIN WU, a/k/a “Lily,” and HUATAO YAO, a/k/a “Yao.”

The Cartel also employs skilled chemists — or “cooks” — who have expertise in synthesizing fentanyl from the China-sourced precursor chemicals.  In one day alone, a Cartel cook can manufacture over 100,000 pills using pill press machines.  In some instances, Cartel traffickers under the Chapitos have tested the purity of their fentanyl by testing it on others.  For example, in or about 2022, PEREZ SALAZ and FIGUEROA BENITEZ experimented on a woman by injecting her repeatedly with doses of fentanyl until she died.

Led by the Chapitos, the trafficking of finished fentanyl powder and pills is a main goal of the Cartel and one of its most lucrative endeavors.  Most often, the Cartel’s fentanyl crosses into the United States at ports of entry, including concealed in secret compartments of cars, disguised among goods in tractor-trailers, hidden in luggage on planes, obscured through fake paperwork in shipping containers, or secreted on or in the bodies of drug mules.

Once the Cartel’s fentanyl is transported into the United States, Cartel traffickers maintain designated stash locations where the fentanyl is stored, and the Cartel’s U.S.-based distribution network then sells the fentanyl wholesale for retail distribution throughout the United States, including in New York City.  In 2022, alone, the DEA seized over 57 million fentanyl-laced pills and over 13,000 pounds of fentanyl powder — the equivalent of approximately 410 million potentially deadly doses of fentanyl.  

Finally, as alleged, the Cartel relies on increasingly sophisticated ways of laundering fentanyl proceeds from the United States back into Mexico to enrich the Chapitos.  For example, over the course of approximately two years, a single Cartel trafficker in the United States assisted in the laundering of more than $24 million in narcotics proceeds belonging to OVIDIO GUZMAN LOPEZ by providing to Cartel money launderers in the United States approximately $15 million and by sending approximately $9 million in bulk cash to Mexico hidden in secret compartments in cars.  Other alleged Cartel money launderers, including MARIO ALBERTO JIMENEZ CASTRO, a/k/a “Kastor,” and SERGIO DUARTE FRIAS, have used cryptocurrency wallets to launder hundreds of thousands of dollars in fentanyl proceeds for the Cartel.

*                *                *

A chart containing the charges and minimum and maximum penalties each defendant faces is attached.  The statutory minimum and maximum penalties are prescribed by Congress and are provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants would be determined by a judge.

Mr. Williams praised the outstanding investigative work of the DEA’s Special Operations Division, Bilateral Investigations Unit; Atlanta Division Office; Aviation Division; Boston Division Office; Denver Division Office; Imperial County District Office; Indianapolis District Office; Los Angeles Division Office; Nashville District Office; Newark Division Office; New York Division Office; Omaha Division Office; Orlando District Office; Philadelphia Division Office; Phoenix Division Office; Riverside District Office; Salt Lake City District Office; San Diego Division Office; San Ysidro District Office; Madrid Country Office; Athens Country Office; Bogota Country Office; Canberra Country Office; Guatemala City Country Office; Vienna Country Office; and multiple DEA offices throughout Mexico, as well as the assistance of the Office of International Affairs of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division; the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control; and the U.S. Department of State, Rewards for Justice Program.

This case is being handled by the Office’s National Security and International Narcotics Unit.  Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kyle A. Wirshba, Nicholas S. Bradley, Sarah L. Kushner, David J. Robles, and Alexander Li are in charge of the prosecution.

The charges in the Indictments are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

United States v. Ovidio Guzman Lopez, 23 Cr. 42

Defendant

Age

Charges

Minimum and Maximum Penalties

OVIDIO GUZMAN LOPEZ, a/k/a “Raton”

33

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

United States v. Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar, et al., 23 Cr. 180

Defendant

Age

Charges

Minimum and Maximum Penalties

IVAN ARCHIVALDO GUZMAN SALAZAR

39

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

JESUS ALFREDO GUZMAN SALAZAR, a/k/a “Alfredo”

36

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

OSCAR NOE MEDINA GONZALEZ, a/k/a “Panu”

39

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

NESTOR ISIDRO PEREZ SALAS, a/k/a “Nini”

31

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

JORGE HUMBERTO FIGUEROA BENITEZ, a/k/a “27”

31

Continuing criminal enterprise; fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Mandatory life in prison

LIBORIO NUNEZ AGUIRRE, a/k/a “Karateca”

65

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

NOEL PEREZ LOPEZ, a/k/a “Tio”

42

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

SAMUEL LEON ALVARADO

34

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

LUIS JAVIER BENITEZ ESPINOZA, a/k/a “El Fourteen”

22

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

ALAN GABRIEL NUNEZ HERRERA

29

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

JUAN PABLO LOZANO, a/k/a “Camaron”

30

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

CARLOS LIMON

19

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

JESUS TIRADO ANDRADE

26

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

CARLOS OMAR FELIX GUTIERREZ

22

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

SILVANO FRANCISCO MARIANO, a/k/a “Rayo”

41

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

JULIO MARIN GONZALEZ

32

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

MARIO ALBERTO JIMENEZ CASTRO, a/k/a “Kastor”

34

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

SERGIO DUARTE FRIAS

26

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

ANA GABRIELA RUBIO ZEA, a/k/a “Gaby”

32

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

KUN JIANG

Unknown

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

YONGHAO WU, a/k/a “Tim”

31

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

YAQIN WU, a/k/a “Lily”

30

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

HUATAO YAO, a/k/a “Yao”

32

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; fentanyl distribution conspiracy; conspiracy to commit money laundering

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 10 years in prison

United States v. Leobardo Garcia Corrales, et al., S2 23 Cr. 136

Defendant

Age

Charges

Minimum and Maximum Penalties

LEOBARDO GARCIA CORRALES, a/k/a “Leo”

53

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

MARTIN GARCIA CORRALES, a/k/a “Tano,” a/k/a “Cachuchas”

43

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

HUMBERTO BELTRAN CUEN, a/k/a “Don Chino”

69

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison

ANASTACIO SOTO VEGA, a/k/a “Tachin”

45

Fentanyl importation conspiracy; possession of machineguns and destructive devices; conspiracy to possess machineguns and destructive devices

Life in prison; mandatory minimum of 40 years in prison


[1] As the introductory phrase signifies, the entirety of the text of the Indictments and the description of the Indictments set forth herein constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation.