Defense News: USNS Burlington Hosts Launch of Unmanned Surface Vehicle

Source: United States Navy

The launch took place during the Burlington’s transit to Cartagena, Colombia ahead of the start of UNITAS LXIV. Colombia is this year’s host for UNITAS, longest-running annual multinational maritime exercise in the world, scheduled to start on July 11, 2023.

“UNITAS is so unique and full of opportunities for innovation, providing an ideal location to experiment with service concepts and conduct combined training while close to home and in a permissive environment,” said Burlington’s Military Detachment officer in charge, Cmdr. Michael Fleck.

Wave Glider is one of the unmanned systems in operation during the exercise as a part of the U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command/U.S. 4th Fleet (USNAVSOUTH/FOURTHFLT) Unmanned Integration Campaign. The campaign’s goal is to deploy and integrate unmanned systems and artificial intelligence tools into operations, which will bolster the Navy’s Marine Domain Awareness (MDA), counter-narcotics (CN) efforts and information sharing with partner nations.

“UNITAS is an outstanding avenue to introduce emerging naval concepts for multinational exercises and operations in the region,” said Burlington’s Military Detachment senior enlisted leader, Senior Chief Information Systems Technician Anthony Davis.

The Wave Glider USV runs on wave power, meaning the vertical wave motion is converted into forward thrusts. During UNITAS LXIV, the Wave Glider USV will provide Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) in the exercise operations area during the underway portions of UNITAS.
The overall objective of the USNAVSOUTH/FOURTHFLT Unmanned Integration Campaign is to ultimately scale unmanned platforms to the fleet level while developing tactics, techniques, and procedures resulting in the U.S. Navy’s Hybrid Fleet of the 2030s.

UNITAS, Latin for Unity, is the longest-running multinational maritime exercise in the world. A U.S.-sponsored joint exercise, UNITAS was conceived in 1959, with the first UNITAS (UNITAS I) taking place in 1960. UNITAS has occurred every year since then.

U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command/U.S. 4th Fleet supports U.S. Southern Command’s joint and combined military operations by employing maritime forces in cooperative maritime security operations to maintain access, enhance interoperability, and build enduring partnerships in order to enhance regional security and promote peace, stability and prosperity in the Caribbean, Central and South American region.

Defense News: UNITAS LXIV to Begin in Colombia

Source: United States Navy

The Colombian navy will host this year’s UNITAS, which will feature 26 warships/vessels, three submarines, 25 aircraft (fixed wing/helicopter), and approximately 7,000 people from 20 partner nations. Forces will conduct training operations off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia, and ashore in Covenas and Barranquilla, Colombia, through July 21. This year marks the 64th iteration of the exercise. Additionally, this year Colombia will celebrate the bicentennial of its navy, a historical milestone commemorating 200 years of the country’s maritime forces.

“UNITAS is so much more than a two week exercise. All participating nations have given much time, energy and effort into the months of planning leading up to what will be one of the most complex UNITAS to date,” said Rear Admiral Jim Aiken, commander U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command/U.S. 4th Fleet. “Utilizing air, surface, sub-surface, and unmanned assets, and land units, UNITAS will provide the multinational force a challenging environment in which to conduct training across the full spectrum of maritime operations. UNITAS strengthens maritime partnerships, enhances proficiency and improves interoperability of the participating forces, which is why so many partner nations are taking part this year.”

As part of the U.S. Navy’s future hybrid fleet, the Chief of Naval Operations has tasked U.S. 4th Fleet to scale unmanned platforms to the fleet level. An addition to this year’s UNITAS will include the integrated operations of unmanned air, surface, and subsurface systems into the exercise. UNITAS’ challenging training address key aspects of multinational and combined operations such as technology standardization and common operating procedures.

“This is our first opportunity to integrate unmanned systems into our operations at sea,” said Rear Adm. Aiken. “UNITAS has often served as a test bed for technology, so it is appropriate that we begin our unmanned integration campaign to operationalize the hybrid fleet here in UNITAS.”

In addition to the United States, UNITAS LXIV will bring together 19 nations from all over the world to train forces in joint maritime operations that enhance tactical proficiency and increase interoperability. Participating nations include Belize, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Germany, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Spain, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States, and Uruguay.

Following the UNITAS LXIV Opening Ceremony on July 12, the in port phase of the exercise will feature subject matter expert exchanges, professional symposia, ship rider exchanges, and operations meetings. During this time, Marines and Sailors will conduct expeditionary training events in Covenas to include riverine operations and diving and salvage operations.

During the UNITAS LXIV Underway Phase, forces will participate in events testing all warfare operations, to include live-fire exercises such as a SINKEX and an amphibious ship-to-shore landing and force retraction.

“Marines and Sailors from across the United States will travel to Colombia to not only train alongside our partner nations’ militaries, but to hone the skills required to operate as part of a larger maritime force focused on sea control and sea denial,” said Lt. Gen. David G. Bellon, commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South, and U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Reserve. “We will be exercising command and control from a forward position as Marines set up and employ Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations to enhance naval capabilities as part of UNITAS.”

U.S. forces participating in UNITAS LXIV include USS New York (LPD 21), USS Cole (DDG 67), USS Little Rock (LCS 9), USS Pasadena (SSN 752), and USNS Burlington (T-EPF 10). Other U.S. participants include Patrol Squadron Five (VP 5), Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit (MDSU) 2, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit (EOD) 612, Mine Countermeasures Group 3, (MCMGRU 3), Expeditionary Mine Countermeasures EOD Company 61 (EODMU 61), East-coast based Naval Special Warfare units, Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 22 (HSC 22), Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 70 Detachment 2 (HSM 70 Det 2), Joint Communications Support Element (JCSE), Fleet Surgical Team (FST) Eight, and the Meteorological Environmental Team (MET). U.S. Marine forces include 3rd Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment (3/23), 4th Amphibious Assault Battalion (4th AABn), 8th Combat Logistic Battalion (CLB 8), 4th Combat Engineer Battalion (4th CEB), Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 774 (VMM 774), Marine Light Helicopter Attack Squadron 775 (HMLA 775), Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 234 (VMGR-234), Marine Aircraft Control Group – 48 (MACG-48), and Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 112 (VMFA-112). Finally, Commander, Destroyer Squadron 40, (COMDESRON 40), Commander, Amphibious Squadron Four (COMPHIBRON FOUR), U.S Marine Corps Forces South (MARFORSOUTH), Special Operations Command South (SOCSOUTH), USNAVSOUTH/FOURTHFLT, and U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) are participating in UNITAS LXIV.

UNITAS, which is Latin for unity, united, or oneness, was conceived in 1959 during a previous era of strategic competition when representatives at the first Inter-American Naval Conference in Panama agreed to conduct an annual maritime exercise with one another. Prior to UNITAS I in 1960, U.S. Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Arleigh Burke reviewed preparations for the multinational exercise. He commended planners for their progress, especially in building compatible communication systems among navies, and predicted that UNITAS would build strong relationships among Sailors of the Western Hemisphere.

U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command/U.S. 4th Fleet supports U.S. Southern Command’s joint and combined military operations by employing maritime forces in cooperative maritime security operations to maintain access, enhance interoperability, and build enduring partnerships in order to enhance regional security and promote peace, stability and prosperity in the Caribbean, Central and South American region.

U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South is the Marine Corps component to U.S. Southern Command, is responsible for planning exercises, operations, and overall Marine Corps support for the SOUTHCOM assigned area of responsibility.

Defense News: Wreck site identified as World War Two carrier USS Ommaney Bay (CVE 79)

Source: United States Navy

While operating in the Sulu Sea, Ommaney Bay was hit and eventually mortally wounded by a twin-engine Japanese suicide plane on Jan. 4, 1945.

NHHC’s Underwater Archaeology Branch used a combination of survey information provided by the Sea Scan Survey team and video footage provided by the DPT Scuba dive team, to confirm the identity of Ommaney Bay. This information correlated with location data for the wreck site provided to NHHC in 2019 by Vulcan, LLC (formerly Vulcan, Inc.).

“Ommaney Bay is the final resting place of American Sailors who made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of their country,” said NHHC Director Samuel J. Cox, U.S. Navy rear admiral (retired). “It is with sincere gratitude that I thank the Sea Scan Survey team; Mick Stefurak, Neil “Snake” Krumbeck and Joe Brothers for confirming the location of this wreck site. We would also like to thank the team of Australian divers from DPT Scuba; David Tipping, Chris McCran, Aimee McCran, Samir Alhafith, Heeman Lee and John Wooden for their deep diving expertise and assistance identifying the Ommaney Bay. This discovery

allows the families of those lost some amount of closure and gives us all another chance to remember and honor their service to our nation.”

The Japanese kamikaze crashed into Ommaney Bay’s starboard side, releasing two bombs and causing severe damage. A series of explosions were caused by one of the bombs that entered the flight deck and detonated below, among the fully-gassed aircraft in the forward third of the hanger deck. The second bomb exploded close to the starboard side after rupturing the fire main on the second deck and passing through the hanger deck.

The order to abandon ship was given as the possibility of stored torpedo warheads exploding at any moment increased. A total of 95 Sailors were lost, including two personnel from an assisting destroyer who were killed when the torpedo warheads on Ommaney Bay finally went off.

Ommaney Bay received two battle stars for her World War II service.

The wreck of Ommaney Bay is a U.S. sunken military craft protected by U.S. law and under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy. While non-intrusive activities, such as remote sensing documentation, on U.S. Navy sunken military craft are allowed, any activity that may result in the disturbance of a sunken military craft must be coordinated with NHHC and, if appropriate, authorized through a relevant permitting program. Most importantly, the wreck represents the final resting place of Sailors who gave their life in defense of the nation and should be respected by all parties as a war grave. For more information on Ommaney Bay, visit https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/o/ommaney_bay.html

For historical imagery of Ommaney Bay, please visit the following links:
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/alphabetical—donations0/b/ua-467-10-bob-brennan-collection-.html
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-86000/NH-86336.html
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-89000/NH-89350.html
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-43000/NH-43063.html
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-106000/NH-106820-A.html
https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-106000/NH-106820.html

NHHC UAB is responsible for setting policy and managing the U.S. Navy’s nearly 3,000 shipwrecks and over 15,000 aircraft wrecks. They hold maritime archaeological and conservation expertise and are equipped to conduct research on sunken military craft; manage a conservation and curation facility that stabilizes, analyzes, and houses a collection of artifacts recovered from sunken military craft; and engage in an expansive array of public outreach efforts, including partnering with the diving community.

NHHC, located at the Washington Navy Yard, is responsible for preserving, analyzing, and disseminating U.S. naval history and heritage. It provides the knowledge foundation for the Navy by maintaining historically relevant resources and products that reflect the Navy’s unique and enduring contributions through our nation’s history and supports the fleet by assisting with and delivering professional research, analysis, and interpretive services. NHHC comprises many activities, including the Navy Department Library, the Navy Operational Archives, the Navy art and artifact collections, underwater archeology, Navy histories, 10 museums, USS Constitution repair facility, and the historic ship Nautilus.

Defense News: NAVSUP WSS, Shipyard Supply Support Unit Standardize Processes, Decrease Ship Repair Delays

Source: United States Navy

A major goal of the collaboration between NAVSUP WSS and Shipyard Supply Support Unit in August 2022 was to standardize the people, processes and practices involved with material acquisition, like purchasing replacement parts for ships and submarines, at the Navy’s four public shipyards, according to Lynn Kohl, NAVSUP WSS vice commander.

These efforts help to solve the challenges facing the Navy when it comes to increasing ship readiness and increased maintenance costs as highlighted by a recent GAO report.

Specific metrics and tasks were created to accomplish the goal with a deadline of December 2022. After analysis, NAVSUP WSS leadership decided to assemble a team to facilitate this goal. The team was led by Capt. Pamela Theorgood, deputy commander for ships and submarines, NAVSUP WSS Mechanicsburg, who appointed seven continuous process improvement black belts from the SMIO to join the team.

Black belts are journeyman level continuous process improvement (CPI) practitioners, who facilitate incremental changes to business processes to improve efficiency and quality at all levels. To become a black belt employees must complete five weeks of full-time training as well as pass a comprehensive final exam. The NAVSUP WSS black belts that assisted with this project were: Jaleesa Daniels, Cassandre Luberus, Lorissa Luckenbill, Brian Mackalonis, Caleb Miller, Christian Nazario and Cynthia Smith.

“One of our major goals was to increase communication across the shipyards,” said Cassandre L. Luberus, a NAVSUP WSS Strategic Management and Improvement Office black belt. “And that was accomplished. We created a SharePoint site that facilitated process standardization across the shipyards. Additionally, we hosted weekly collaborative meetings with the Shipyards’ Supply Support Units (Code 500s) subject matter experts and other stakeholders. These actions led to increased knowledge sharing and aligned processes.”

Another major initiative was to develop and standardize acquisition Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) across the shipyards. While each shipyard has some specialties, many of them performed the same or very similar functions, but in slightly different ways, explained Luberus. Developing a standardized practice helped to reduce inefficiencies in their methods.

“After we developed the SOPs, it became clear that they were something that needed to be developed further. While it is still in development, these SOPs will be made into an official publication,” she said.

While this project is winding down for the SMIO team, other projects are ongoing. Luberus has more than nine projects touching everything from command strategy to acquisition and says that breadth of scope is common amongst the black belts. Broad knowledge and experience make the SMIO team ideal to directorates, supervisors, and employees to find solutions to problems they face in day-to-day work.

“I greatly enjoyed being a part of this project, and it was something that presented a challenge. I was thankful that when called upon, we answered! And I would do it again and again,” she said.

Leadership is happy with the team’s hard work on standardization for Shipyard Supply Support Unit’s material acquisition.

“I was excited to lead this team to accomplish these important goals, they did an outstanding job,” said Theorgood. “This project helped to reduce delays during shipyard maintenance which directly contributes to Naval readiness.”

The Navy’s four public shipyards are Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Virginia; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Maine; Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Washington; and Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard, Hawaii. The Supply Support Unit, also called the Code 500s, is the organization of teams involved in each step of the process ensuring material is available to support shipyard operations.

NAVSUP WSS is one of 11 commands under Commander, NAVSUP. Headquartered in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, NAVSUP employs a diverse, worldwide workforce of more than 22,500 military and civilian personnel. NAVSUP and the Navy Supply Corps conduct and enable supply chain, acquisition, operational logistics and Sailor and family care activities with our mission partners to generate readiness and sustain naval forces worldwide to prevent and decisively win wars. Learn more at www.navsup.navy.mil, www.facebook.com/navsupwss, and www.twitter.com/NAVSUP

Defense News: FRCE Modernization Team Improves Work Environment, Saves Time and Money

Source: United States Navy

Since its establishment in 1943, Fleet Readiness Center East (FRCE) has grown and adapted to meet ever-changing national defense needs. Today, teams of expert artisans, engineers and logisticians support state-of-the-art maintenance, repair and overhaul of the military’s most advanced aircraft platforms, often in buildings that date back to the depot’s World War II beginnings.

Keeping FRCE’s spaces as current as the work that’s being done in them requires a talented team of carpenters, electricians and other skilled craftspeople – and that’s where the depot’s Facilities Modernization Shop comes in. Organized in 2014 as a means to make small building repairs or modifications that would be too expensive or time consuming to contract out to an external company, over the years its scope has grown as the team has proved its value.

The team started small, with 11 people doing small repairs like painting walls or changing light fixtures or ceiling tiles. Now, the 30-person shop is made up of carpenters, painters, electricians, pipefitters, and riggers – weight handlers who move heavy equipment and other items – and is capable of tackling much larger projects.

“The Facilities Modernization team helps us do more than improve the work environment at FRC East,” said FRCE Commanding Officer Capt. James M. Belmont. “The improvements they make to our infrastructure certainly help boost employee morale, but it’s more than that. Improved morale helps improve productivity and that, in turn, helps the team provide more effective, efficient service to our nation’s warfighters.”

Buddy Davis, FRCE Facilities and Infrastructure Management Department Head, said the greatest advantage the modification team provides to FRCE is that they are ready to work when a project needs to be done on a short deadline, without the time and expense involved in contracting that work out.

“For cost reasons and also to be able to support our customers, we decided that we need an in-house team of government employees doing this work,” Davis said. “Using the mod team allows us to support the mission much more efficiently. It also saves the command a lot of money to be able to complete these tasks with in-house resources.”

The team has evolved from its humble beginnings of making do with equipment borrowed from aircraft production lines and component shops, said Mike Cundiff, General Facilities Branch head. Modernizing aircraft, not infrastructure, was the depot’s focus.

“We were getting into a new line of work for FRC East,” he explained. “We had plenty of capable people to do the projects, and we just needed the right tools for the job.”

Now, with sufficient resources available, the team is able to tackle more complex projects with ease.

“When we first started, we wouldn’t think to touch some of the jobs that we do now on a routine basis,” said Will Bradley, Modernization Shop supervisor. “Just look at some of the heavy equipment moves that we used to do with forklifts and muscle. Now we have hydraulic rollers that we can put a machine on and drive it around with a joystick.”

With experience, the shop also has developed a more efficient system to order building supplies that has cut costs and delays in acquiring materials, while also providing an accurate representation of a project’s true cost.

“One of the things that has definitely been a turning point is creating a storage system that’s set on automatic reorder based on high-low limits,” said Bradley. “Now we can stock building materials ahead of time and then charge them out on the job as we go.”

The modernization team recently took on a project that put its skills, teamwork and technical improvements to the test. FRCE’s main conference room was sorely in need of a makeover, with dark paneled walls and outdated technology. In November, the team was asked to create a bright new conference room, with stadium seating, state-of-the-art technology and a new bigger conference table – and it had to be completed in less than three months, to be ready for a conference of Navy leaders that FRCE was due to host.

Team members said this project required an all-hands-on-deck mentality to plan and construct the renovated conference room. Some of these plans ran into roadblocks, such as when fire inspectors told them they could not use combustibles, such as wood, in the construction, and they had to find an alternative solution.

“When we built the platforms, we had to use metal studs because we couldn’t use timbers to build the platforms,” Cundiff recalled. “We had to do the research, and we found metal outside decking, which looks just like wood but is actually metal tubes. For the floor, we used fire retardant plywood.”

Bradley said the process of coming up with creative solutions to get the project done is one of his favorite aspects of his job.

“I love the challenge of figuring out a way around obstacles to complete the project,” Bradley said. “I think that’s one of the things we do very well, because every job has an element that we haven’t dealt with before. Every job is always brand new, and you have to plan, reevaluate your capabilities, and bring the team together to create a finished product that makes the customer happy.”

The team managed to complete the conference room project within the three-month deadline. The bright white walls and spacious stadium seating are in stark contrast to the dark, outdated room they have replaced. The carpenters created special design elements for the room, such as a polished inlaid conference table, laser cut wall art and a custom podium.

Belmont said he is proud of the talented, dedicated craftspeople who created the showcase conference room.

“FRC East’s newly renovated conference room is a credit to the talent and creativity of the craftspeople who made it happen,” Belmont said. “It’s clear that they took pride in their workmanship, and the result is a brighter, more inviting space that is a pleasure to work in. They were handed a challenging project on a tight deadline and they knocked it out of the park.”

FRCE is North Carolina’s largest maintenance, repair, overhaul and technical services provider, with more than 4,000 civilian, military and contract workers. Its annual revenue exceeds $1 billion. The depot provides service to the fleet while functioning as an integral part of the greater U.S. Navy; Naval Air Systems Command; and Commander, Fleet Readiness Centers.