Category: FBI

Posted on

FBI Oregon Tech Tuesday: Building a Digital Defense Against Student Loan Repayment Scams

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime Alerts (c)

Welcome to the Oregon FBI’s Tech Tuesday segment. Today: Building a digital defense against student loan repayment scams.

Under COVID relief efforts, the government put a pause on the need to make payments toward federal student loans. That forbearance program was originally set to expire a few weeks ago, but now it is in place until May. Regardless of when it expires, fraudsters are taking advantage of the situation to target anxious loan holders.

Bad actors are using text messages, emails, and even voicemails to target loan holders as they attempt to cash out on your stress. They are offering easy ways to consolidate or even eliminate your loans. Take a listen:

“This is … from student loan support. Our records indicate that you were eligible for a loan forgiveness program but never completed the required documents. If you want to proceed with this application, we need to speak with you today. Please give us a call…”

Our partners at the Federal Trade Commission have some helpful advice:

  • Never pay an upfront fee. It’s illegal for companies to charge you before they help you. Also, remember that there’s nothing a company can do for you that you can’t do yourself for free. And you never have to pay to get help from the Department of Education.
  • Never give out your Federal Student Aid (FSA) ID, your Social Security number, or other personal information to anyone who contacts you. Scammers posing as student loan servicers can use this information to log into your account, change your contact information, and even divert your payments to them. Instead of giving out your FSA ID, call or contact your servicer.
  • Don’t sign up for quick loan forgiveness. Scammers might say they can get rid of your loans before they know the details of your situation. Or they might promise a loan forgiveness program—that most people won’t qualify for.
  • Scammers use fake seals and logos to lure people in. They promise special access to repayment plans, new federal loan consolidations, or loan forgiveness programs. It’s a lie. If you have federal loans, go to the Department of Education directly at StudentAid.gov.

If you are the victim of a student loan scam you can report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

If you are the victim of any online fraud, you should report the incident to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov or call your FBI local office.

Posted on

Oregon FBI Tech Tuesday: Building a Digital Defense Against Reference Fraud

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime Alerts (c)

Welcome to the Oregon FBI’s Tech Tuesday segment. Today: building a digital defense against reference scams.

In Oregon, we’ve received several reports of this kind of scam recently through the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. This is simply a new twist using old-style techniques.

Here’s how it works. You post something on social media. You, for instance, are venting about how your car got stolen or your bike is missing. Someone contacts you. The person may claim to be a private investigator or just a “guy who knows a guy.” He says he has had success fixing your kind of situation or finding whatever it is that you lost… or he knows someone who does. In the case of a “guy who knows a guy” he vouches for Guy #2.

You get in touch with your new friend the private investigator or the previously-vouched for Guy #2. You pay him—maybe a couple hundred bucks—to get your bike back. The payment could be through a payment app or, maybe, even a cryptocurrency ATM.

You don’t have to have a cryptocurrency account or really know anything about crypto—he sends you a code, you walk up to the ATM, insert the cash, and use the code. The money leaves your hand and hits his wallet almost immediately.

Needless to say, your new friend the private investigator—or maybe Guy #2—disappears faster than your bike, and he takes your money with him.

How do you protect yourself?

  • Never do business with someone you don’t know or who isn’t referred by a trusted source.
  • Do your research. Check online for reports of similar activity by bad actors. If the person claims to be a legitimate operator—such as PI—call the company to confirm and check for business records.
  • Check references, and not the ones he gave you.
  • Don’t ever send money to someone you don’t know, especially through a crypto ATM.

If you are the victim of an online fraud, you should report the incident to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov or call your FBI local office.