Defense News: USS Carney Transits the Strait of Gibraltar

Source: United States Navy

Carney, homeported at Naval Station Mayport, supported a variety of missions, including maritime security operations and theater security cooperation, while on a scheduled independent deployment in the U.S. 5th and 6th Fleet areas operations.

Headquartered in Naples, Italy, NAVEUR-NAVAF operates U.S. naval forces in the U.S. European Command (USEUCOM) and U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM) areas of responsibility. U.S. Sixth Fleet is permanently assigned to NAVEUR-NAVAF, and employs maritime forces through the full spectrum of joint and naval operations.

For more than 80 years, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-U.S. Naval Forces Africa (NAVEUR-NAVAF) has forged strategic relationships with our Allies and partners, leveraging a foundation of shared values to preserve security and stability.

Defense News: 5th Fleet Reserve Sailors Build Warfighting Readiness in MAKO Storm 2024

Source: United States Navy

Some 105 Reserve Sailors took part in the third annual Mako Storm exercise at the Navy Warfare Development Center, learning and following NAVCENT procedures for maritime operations, including intelligence briefings and logistics planning, and responses to medical emergencies — all designed to prepare them to fill the roles of their active-component counterparts at a moment’s notice. 

The immersive training introduced many Reserve Sailors to the maritime operations center experience and the roles they will play during an actual event.  

“I’ve learned a lot about what an intelligence specialist does on a watch floor,” said Intelligence Specialist 3rd Class Shea Outlaw, the lead intelligence analyst in Mako Storm 2024. “An exercise like Mako Storm allows me to see exactly what my role would be in a real-life scenario.” 

Mentorship is a foundational component of Mako Storm 2024 and the broad Mako series, which includes Mako Challenge, Mako Sentry and Mako Global. 

“The mentors here are stellar,” Outlaw said. “They’ve been able to answer my questions or guide me in using critical thinking to find the answer.”  

This year’s Mako Storm included multiple Sailors who served as mentors to watch standers. Among them was Cmdr. Matt Packard, the MOC advisor in NR NAVCENT/C5F’s N3 unit, who served as a mentor for battle watch captains and fleet watch officers in the fleet command center cell. 

Packard explained the importance of not only mentors, but cross-enterprise, collaborative unit training. 

 “Mako Storm 2024 is an outstanding environment to conduct training across all NR NAVCENT/C5F units,” he said. “The 12 units are split up in different locations around the U.S., and that makes it very challenging to conduct face-to-face training with everyone at the same time. Mako Storm is the only opportunity we have to get the NAVCENT Reserve units together and conduct training that they will take with them to the NAVCENT watch floor in Bahrain.” 

 The Mako series provides unique opportunities for Reserve Sailors to develop networks that are crucial for unit cohesion and professional development, and to forge lasting personal connections and friendships, Packard said. 

 “In the exercise environment, Sailors are focused solely on fighting the problem at hand,” Packard said. “Outside of that, they can make connections for professional development, which can further enhance the value of training.”  

He also stressed the value of giving Reserve Sailors access to training equipment and resources that mirror what is in use in the NAVCENT MOC.  

 “Sailors can’t access this level of operational level of war training or maritime operations center systems at their Navy Reserve Centers, which are focused on administrative readiness,” Packard said. “In the Navy Warfare Development Center facility, they get significant hands-on training and experience to take to the fleet.” 

Intelligence Specialist 1st Class Steve Ramirez joined the exercise as a red cell database manager, assisting with the creation of simulated challenges and threat. As a prior active-duty Sailor and a NAVCENT veteran, he found value in the training environment and an opportunity to expand his knowledge base. 

 “Participating in this year’s MAKO STORM has allowed me to ask questions of officers to gain more big picture awareness,” Ramirez said. “When you’re doing this job in the fleet, you don’t get a chance to talk to officers much because you have to focus on your role and complete your task. In this training environment, I get to interact with them and ask them what they would do, or what I should do, in certain situations. So, it is very valuable knowledge I can take with me to future assignments in the fleet.” 

Among the senior leaders who attended the exercise and spoke with Sailors were Vice Adm. John Mustin, the chief of the Navy Reserve; Rear Adm. Kenneth Blackmon, the vice commander of U.S. Fleet Forces Command and the operational level of war force design flag champion for the Navy Reserve; and Rear Adm. Marc Lederer, the reserve deputy for installations and logistics in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. 

Rear Adm. Jeff Jurgemeyer, the NAVCENT/C5F vice commander, participated fully in the battle rhythm.  

 “The Navy Reserve heavily invests in exercises like Mako Storm because they have a great return on investment,” Jurgemeyer said. “Mako Storm gives our Reserve Sailors a thorough understanding of what they will be doing on the NAVCENT watch floor.” 

 Further, he said, in an increasingly dynamic global security environment, exercises such as Mako Storm 2024 reflect the crucial role Reserve Sailors play in current operations. 

 “If you follow the news, you know that the Middle East is a busy place lately,” Jurgemeyer said. “NAVCENT is putting significant resources into maintaining security and stability in the region. If a Reserve Sailor wants to get in the game and play at the varsity level, then NAVCENT is the place to be.” 

 NAVCENT/C5F is the maritime component commander of U.S. Central Command in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations, which encompasses about 2.5 million square miles of water in the Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea and parts of the Indian Ocean. The expanse comprises more than 20 countries and includes three critical choke points: the Suez Canal, and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Hormuz. 

Defense News: Navy Reduces Water Pumping Operations at Red Hill Shaft

Source: United States Navy

The Navy began reducing water pumping operations at the Red Hill Shaft from 4.2 million gallons a day (MGD) to 1.8 MGD, April 29, after working with state regulators for months on a plan to allow the Navy to reduce the amount of water discharged into the Halawa Stream.  

Since January 2022, and at the direction of state regulators, the Navy has continuously pumped approximately 4.2 MGD to create a capture zone within the shaft to reduce the potential spread of groundwater contamination.  

The pumped water is treated through a granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration system, then discharged under a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit into the stream. 

The shaft is located under the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility (RHBFSF), which Navy Closure Task Force-Red Hill (NCTF-RH) is currently working to decommission.  

The reduction will save 72 million gallons of water per month, or 864 million gallons per year.  

The reduction of water pumping rates at the Red Hill Shaft marks a major milestone in the Navy’s efforts to conserve one of Hawaii’s most important resources,” said Rear Adm. Steve Barnett, commander, NCTF-RH. 

The Navy has been working with the DOH to reduce the flow of discharge by conducting several detailed studies to evaluate the impacts of such a reduction on the environment.   

To evaluate the aquifer conditions at various pumping rates, the Navy conducted a GAC Flow Optimization survey from April 2023 to June 2023, in accordance with DOH and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved work plans. The survey included weekly groundwater sampling and water level monitoring events from 51 monitoring well locations, including the entry and exit points of the GAC, to ensure discharged water is free of contaminants.  

In May 2023, the Navy submitted the initial Consolidation and Optimization of the Groundwater Sampling Programs memorandum to EPA and DOH and received comments on July 31, 2023.  

  In August 2023 the Navy made its initial request to reduce the amount of water being pumped from the shaft, and in September 2023 the Navy submitted a final report of its findings to DOH. This report presented data to evaluate the feasibility of reducing the flow from the Red Hill Shaft to meet the objective of long-term sustainability of the drinking water resource. 

  On Nov. 15, 2023, after reviewing the Final Report of Findings, the DOH submitted a letter to the Navy indicating the study did not provide sufficient evidence that a reduction in pumping at the shaft would not result in harm to human health or the environment. DOH recognized the importance of conserving the island’s natural resources and outlined a path forward to reduce pumping rates through an increase in monitoring and evaluation of the Navy’s plans and processes. 

The Navy since acknowledged DOH’s letter and resubmitted its plan, receiving direction to implement the water flow reduction on April 22, 2024.  

During the time, the Navy installed a truck fill station at the facility to allow some of the excess water to be used to clean the inside of the tanks in the coming months. The Navy continues to evaluate other potential beneficial reuses of the water but must consider the physical site constraints and available infrastructure. 

NCTF-RH is committed to working with all government agencies and community stakeholders to safely and deliberately close the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility underground storage tanks and associated piping system, conduct long-term environmental remediation, and ensure continued access to safe drinking water in compliance with all Federal, State, and local laws, policies and regulations. 

For more information about NCTF-RH, visit www.navyclosuretaskforce.navy.mil  or download the mobile app by searching for “NCTF-Red Hill” in the Apple App store or Google Play store. 

SAFE. DELIBERATE. ENGAGED. COMMITTED. 

Defense News: U.S. Naval War College to Host 10th Women, Peace, and Security Symposium

Source: United States Navy

With this year’s theme, “Advancing Gendered Security in a Complex World: Hard Power, Smart Power, Soft Power,” the symposium will focus on the impact of allyship across multiple instruments on national power.

NWC’s 10th WPS Symposium will feature a variety of keynote remarks, panel discussions, and presentations delivered by prominent U.S. and international military and government leaders, scholars and other national security practitioners. Topics will include strengthening maritime security, cultivating allyship in defense and security sectors, WPS in an era of strategic competition, climate change and environmental security, leveraging WPS for force resiliency and readiness and gender perspectives in strategic planning.

The event will also present current and historical case studies from around the world which demonstrate how gender-inclusive peace and security efforts can lead to innovative and enduring solutions.

As a leader in professional military education, NWC follows U.S. Department of Defense and Department of the Navy alignment with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, empowering women’s meaningful participation in all phases of planning and operations to generate outcomes advancing state and human security.

NWC has been committed to integrating WPS subject matter into its curriculum and faculty research since 2011 when the first WPS U.S. National Action Plan was launched.

Registration for virtual attendance and participation in this year’s WPS Symposium can be completed here. For additional information about the event, please contact wps-womenpeaceandsecurity@usnwc.edu.

NWC delivers excellence in education, research, and outreach, informing today’s decision-makers and educating tomorrow’s leaders. The college provides educational experiences and learning opportunities that develop students’ ability to anticipate and prepare strategically for the future, strengthen the foundations of peace, and create a decisive warfighting advantage.

Defense News: LiDAR-Equipped Unmanned Aircraft System Supports NPS Research

Source: United States Navy

The three-dimensional, laser-scanning equipped UAS is supporting multiple student research efforts under a project led by NPS Associate Professor of Oceanography Mara Orescanin to develop a more effective and reliable capability to estimate bathymetry in the tumultuous, dynamic – and operationally critical – surf zone.

“This area is typically a challenge to predict bathymetry because it is optically opaque, difficult to operate in as strong currents and waves develop, and changes on scales of hours to days from collecting data,” says Orescanin, who serves as principal investigator on the Office of Naval Research and National Science Foundation funded research.

Current efforts are building on the thesis research of a recent NPS graduate, U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Justin Crisp, who demonstrated how UAS-mounted near-Infrared LiDAR sensors outperformed conventional surveying and mapping methods to “provide a standalone solution to estimate nearshore bathymetry … and a promising path to improving coastal access capabilities for intelligence collection,” he wrote in his September 2023 NPS thesis.

U.S. Navy Lt. Corbin Mellow, an NPS Space Systems Operations student projected to graduate in June 2024, is also utilizing the LiDAR-equipped UAS for his thesis, with Orescanin and physics faculty member Dr. Christopher Smithtro as co-advisors. Mellow is exploring the scalability of LiDAR sensors, comparing the UAS-mounted unit with possible space-borne, remote-sensing capabilities to improve bathymetry using LiDAR.

Future plans for this project will explore the integration of new payloads on the LiDAR-equipped UAS focused on detecting and mapping mines in the surf zone, Orescanin says.

To learn more about oceanography at NPS, visit https://nps.edu/web/oceanography.

For more information about NPS’ Space Systems Academic Group, visit https://nps.edu/web/ssag.