Romance Scams: Online Imposters Break Hearts and Bank Accounts

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

HOUSTON, TX—There’s a scam far too common that tugs at the victim’s ‘heartstrings’ and breaks their bank account in the process. It’s called a ‘romance’ scam or confidence scam. As Valentine’s Day approaches, the FBI has some tips to avoid falling victim to this type of scheme.

The criminals who carry out romance scams are experts at what they do. They spend hours honing their skills and sometimes keep journals on their victims to better understand how to manipulate and exploit them.

In a romance or confidence scam, an individual believes they are in a relationship (family, friendly, or romantic) and are tricked into sending money, personal and financial information, items of value, or launder money.

In 2020, more than 23,000 victims across the United States reported a loss of more than $600 million to this type of scam to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

To stay safe online, be careful what you post because scammers can use that information against you. Always use reputable websites, but assume that con artists are trolling even the most reputable dating and social media sites.

If you develop a romantic relationship with someone you meet online, consider the following:

  • Research the person’s photo and profile using online searches to see if the material has been used elsewhere.
  • Go slow and ask lots of questions.
  • Beware if the individual seems too perfect or quickly asks you to leave a dating service or Facebook to go “offline.”
  • Beware if the individual attempts to isolate you from friends and family or requests inappropriate photos or financial information that could later be used to extort you.
  • Beware if the individual promises to meet in person but then always comes up with an excuse why he or she can’t. If you haven’t met the person after a few months, for whatever reason, you have good reason to be suspicious.
  • Never send money to anyone you don’t know personally.

If you suspect an online relationship is a scam, stop all contact immediately. If you are the victim of a romance scam, file a complaint with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov.

Resources: https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2019_IC3Report.pdf www.fbi.gov/romancscams

FBI Cautions Public to Beware of Romance Scammers Looking to Empty Your Bank Accounts

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

Valentine’s Day and the days leading up to it can be exciting, but it can also lead to heartbreak, embarrassment, and financial loss. Well-rehearsed criminals search dating sites, apps, chat rooms, and other social media networking sites attempting to build “relationships” for the sole purpose of getting your money or your personally identifiable information.

Scammers use poetry, flowers, and other gifts to reel in victims, all while declaring their “undying love”. These criminals often use stories of severe life circumstances, tragedies, deaths in the family, injuries to themselves, other hardships to keep their victims concerned and involved in their schemes. Scammers then often ask victims to send money to help them overcome a financial situation they claim to be experiencing. These are all lies intended to take money from unsuspecting victims.

The criminals spend hours honing their skills, relying on well-rehearsed scripts that have been used repeatedly and successfully, and sometimes keep journals on their victims to better understand how to manipulate and exploit them. In some cases, victims may be recruited, unknowingly, to transfer money illegally on behalf of others.

“Most often these romance scammers leave victims financially and emotionally devastated. Many victims may not have the ability to recover from the financial loss,” said Luis M. Quesada, special agent in charge of the FBI El Paso Division. “While we recognize that it may be embarrassing for victims to report this type of fraud, it’s important to do so, so that the FBI and our law enforcement partners can do everything in our power to ensure these online imposters are held accountable.”

According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), romance scams have resulted in one of the highest amounts of financial losses when compared to other online crimes. Nationwide in 2020, almost 23,768 complaints categorized as romance scams were reported to the IC3 (4,295 more than the previous year), and the losses associated with those complaints total approximately $605 million. The State of Texas reported 1,602 complaints totally over $42 million. Here in the El Paso Division, which includes El Paso, Midland/Odessa and Alpine, 82 complaints were filed with financial losses totaling approximately $2.3 million.

  • 62 victims in El Paso reported financial losses totaling $1,688,398.
  • 13 victims in Midland reported financial losses totaling $217,489.
  • 7 victims in Alpine reported losing $349,855.

The reported losses are most likely much higher as many victims are hesitant to report being taken advantage of due to embarrassment, shame, or humiliation.

Be careful what you post online because scammers can use that information against you, and always assume that con artists are trolling even the most reputable dating and social media sites. If you develop a romantic relationship with someone you meet online, consider the following:

  • Scammers can use details shared on social media and dating sites to better understand and target you.
  • Research the person’s photo and profile using online searches to see if the image, name, or details have been used elsewhere.
  • Go slowly and ask lots of questions.
  • Beware if the individual seems too perfect, or quickly asks you to communicate “offline.”
  • Beware if the individual attempts to isolate you from friends and family.
  • Beware if the individual claims to be working and living far away, whether it’s on the other side of the country or overseas.
  • Beware if the individual promises to meet in person, but then always cancels because of some emergency.
  • Beware if you’re asked to send inappropriate photos or financial information that could later be used to extort you.
  • Never send money to anyone you don’t know personally.
  • Never help anyone move money through your own account or someone else’s. You could become an unwitting money mule for the perpetrator helping to carry out other theft and fraud schemes.

If you suspect an online relationship is a scam, stop all contact immediately and if you have already sent money, it is extremely important to report any transfer of funds to your financial institution and file a complaint with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at ic3.gov.

El FBI Advierte Al Público a Tener Cuidado Con Estafadores Románticos Que Quieren Vaciar Sus Cuentas Bancarias
El Día de San Valentín y los días previos pueden ser emocionantes, pero también pueden llevar al desengaño, la vergüenza y pérdida financiera. Los delincuentes con experiencia buscan sitios de Internet para conocer personas, aplicaciones, salas para chatear, al igual que otros sitios de medios sociales con la intención de desarrollar “relaciones” con el único propósito de obtener su dinero o su información de identificación personal.

Los estafadores usan poesía, flores, y otros regalos para atraer a sus víctimas mientras les declaran su “amor eterno”. Estos delincuentes a menudo usan historias de circunstancias graves en su vida, tragedias, muertes en la familia, heridas personales, y otras dificultades para mantener a sus víctimas preocupadas e involucradas en sus planes. Los estafadores luego les piden a sus víctimas que manden dinero para ayudar a superar las situaciones financieras que dicen estar enfrentando. Todo es mentira y con la intención de robarle dinero a las víctimas desprevenidas.

Los delincuentes pasan horas perfeccionando sus habilidades, utilizando libretos bien ensayados que han usado repetida y exitosamente, y a veces guardan un diario de sus víctimas para mejor entender cómo manipular y explotarlas. En algunos casos las víctimas pueden ser reclutadas, sin saberlo, para transferir dinero de forma ilegal por parte de otras personas.

“La mayoría de las veces los estafadores románticos dejan a las víctimas devastadas financiera y emocionalmente. Muchas de las víctimas no tendrán la habilidad de recuperarse de la pérdida financiera”, dijo Luis M. Quesada, Agente Especial a Cargo de la División del FBI en El Paso. “Aunque reconocemos que puede ser vergonzoso para las víctimas denunciar este tipo de fraude, es importante hacerlo para que el FBI y nuestros socios del orden público podamos hacer lo que está en nuestro poder para responsabilizar a los impostores en línea”.

Según al Centro de Quejas de Delitos por Internet del FBI (IC3), las estafas de romance han resultado en una de las más altas de pérdidas financieras cuando son comparadas con otros delitos por Internet. A nivel nacional en el 2020, casi 23,768 quejas categorizadas como estafas de romance fueron reportadas a IC3 (4,295 más que el año anterior), y las pérdidas asociadas con esas denuncias suman a un total aproximado de $605 millones. El Estado de Texas reportó 1,602 denuncias para un total de más de $42 millones. Aquí en la División de El Paso, que incluye El Paso, Midland/Odessa y Alpine, 82 denuncias fueron presentadas con pérdidas financieras para un total aproximado de $2.3 millones.

62 víctimas en El Paso reportaron pérdidas financieras para un total de $1,688,398.
13 víctimas en Midland reportaron pérdidas financieras para un total de $217,489.
7 víctimas en Alpine reportaron pérdidas de $349,855.
Las pérdidas reportadas son probablemente mucho más altas debido a que muchas de las víctimas no quieren reportar que se aprovecharon de ellos porque sienten vergüenza, pena, o humillación.

Tenga cuidado con lo que publica por Internet porque los estafadores pueden usar la información en contra de usted, y siempre asuma que los estafadores están troleando hasta los más respetados sitios para conocer personas y sitios de medios sociales. Si usted desarrolla una relación romántica con alguien que conoció en línea, considere lo siguiente:

Los estafadores pueden usar detalles compartidos en los medios sociales y sitios para conocer personas para comprenderlo mejor a usted y acercarse a usted.
Investigue la foto de la persona y su perfil utilizando búsquedas en línea para ver si la imagen, el nombre, u otros detalles han sido usados en otros sitios.
Vaya despacio y haga muchas preguntas.
Tenga cuidado si la persona parece ser demasiado perfecta, o si rápidamente le pide comunicarse “fuera de línea”.
Tenga cuidado si la persona trata de aislarlo de sus amigos y familiares.
Tenga cuidado si la persona dice que trabaja y vive lejos, ya sea en otro lado del país o en el extranjero.
Tenga cuidado si la persona promete conocerlo en persona, pero siempre cancela por alguna emergencia.
Tenga cuidado si le piden que mande fotos inapropiadas o información financiera que después puedan ser usadas para extorsionarlo.
Nunca mande dinero a una persona que no conozca personalmente.
Nunca ayude a alguien a transferir fondos a través de su propia cuenta o la de alguien más. Usted podría involuntariamente convertirse en una mula humana de dinero para los culpables de estos delitos al ser parte de estos robos o planes de fraude.
Si usted sospecha que una relación en línea es una estafa, pare todo contacto inmediatamente y si ya mandó dinero, es muy importante que denuncie cualquier transferencia de fondos a su institución financiera y presente una denuncia al Centro de Quejas de Delitos por Internet del FBI en ic3.gov.

Beware of Romance Scams This Valentine’s Day

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

MEMPHIS, TN—Many romance scammers promise love, passion, and a lifetime of happiness, but in reality, they are looking for victims to rob of their savings. The FBI Memphis Field Office is continuously working to raise awareness about online romance scams, also called confidence fraud. In this type of fraud, scammers take advantage of people looking for companionship or romantic partners on dating websites, apps, chat rooms, and social networking sites with the sole goal of obtaining access to their financial or personal identifying information. Romance scams are prevalent, especially during this time of year. Increased isolation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in more people looking for love online.

“The criminals who carry out these scams are experts at what they do and spend hours honing their skills,” said Special Agent in Charge Douglas Korneski of the FBI Memphis Field Office. “The consequences of romance scams are often financially and emotionally devastating to victims.”

If you develop a romantic relationship with someone you meet online, consider the following:

  • Research the person’s photo and profile using online searches to see if the material has been used elsewhere.
  • Never provide your financial information, loan money, nor allow your bank accounts to be used for transfers of funds. Never send money to anyone you don’t know personally.
  • If you are traveling to a foreign country to meet someone, check the State Department’s Travel Advisories beforehand (http://travel.state.gov/), provide your itinerary to family and friends, and do not travel alone if possible.
  • Beware if the individual seems too perfect or quickly asks you to leave a dating service or social media platform to go “offline.”
  • Beware if the individual attempts to isolate you from family and friends or requests inappropriate photos or financial information that could later be used to extort you.
  • Beware if the individual promises to meet in person, but then always comes up with an excuse why he or she can’t. If you haven’t met the person after a few months, for whatever reason, you have good reason to be suspicious.
  • If you are planning to meet someone in person you have met online, meet in a public place and let someone know where you will be and what time you should return home.

If you suspect your online relationship is a scam, cease all contact immediately. If you are a victim who has already sent money, immediately report the incident to your financial institution. Then inform your local law enforcement agency or FBI Memphis at (901) 747-4300. Victims are also encouraged to file a complaint with the FBI at ic3.gov.

Resources

FBI Media Alert: Avoid Becoming a Victim of Romance Scams

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

PITTSBURGH—Valentine’s Day and the days leading up to it can be exciting, but it can also lead to heartbreak, embarrassment, and financial loss. Well-rehearsed criminals search dating sites, apps, chat rooms, and other social media networking sites attempting to build “relationships” for the sole purpose of getting your money or your personally identifiable information.

Romance scammers often create fake profiles on dating sites and apps or contact their targets through popular social media sites. According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center or IC3, romance scams, also called confidence fraud, affected more than 1,600 people in West Virginia in 2020, up from 1,200 people in 2019. This resulted in losses totaling $4.8 million dollars in 2020.

To avoid becoming a victim, FBI Pittsburgh recommends the following:

  • Only use reputable, nationally-recognized dating websites; however, be aware that scammers may be using them too.
  • Research photos and profiles in other online search tools and ask questions.
  • Never provide your financial information, loan money, nor allow your bank accounts to be used for transfers of funds.
  • Do not allow attempts to isolate you from family and friends.
  • Do not blindly believe the stories of severe life circumstances, tragedies, family deaths, injuries, or other hardships geared at keeping your interest and concern.
  • If you are planning to meet someone in person you have met online, meet in a public place and let someone know where you will be and what time you should return home.
  • If you are traveling to a foreign country to meet someone check the State Department’s Travel Advisories beforehand (http://travel.state.gov/), provide your itinerary to family and friends, and do not travel alone if possible.

Victims may be hesitant to report being taken advantage of due to embarrassment, shame, or humiliation. It’s important to remember, romance scams can happen to anyone at any time.

If you suspect your online relationship is a scam, cease all contact immediately. If you are a victim who has already sent money, immediately report the incident to your financial institution, file a complaint with the Internet Crimes Complaint Center (www.ic3.gov), and contact law enforcement.

Oregon FBI Tech Tuesday: Building a Digital Defense Against Romance Fraud

Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) State Crime News

Welcome to the Oregon FBI’s Tech Tuesday segment. Today: Building a digital defense against broken hearts and empty wallets.

Love in the time of COVID is harder than ever, and many people have moved online to find Mr. or Mrs. Right. But, while Internet relationships are easier than in-person dates right now, it is also easier for scammers to target you and your bank account. In 2020, victims reported more than $600 million in romance fraud losses to the FBI. That’s up from $475 million in 2019… and only accounts for those who actually reported the crime.

How do they identify potential victims? They actively search dating websites, apps, chat rooms, and social networking sites. They use well-rehearsed scripts that have been used repeatedly and successfully, and some even keep journals on their victims’ likes and needs to be able to better manipulate them. Amazingly, the scammer likes what you like—whether that’s books, music, yard gnomes, or whatever.

To avoid meeting in person, romance scammers often claim to live or work in other parts of the country or world. Eventually, when they feel they have gained their victim’s trust, they request money, oftentimes for a medical emergency, unexpected legal fee, travel expense, or some other seemingly believable situation.

Here are some warning signs that your new love may be a bad bet: The individual –

  • Presses you to leave the dating website where you met to communicate solely through e-mail or instant messaging.
  • Sends you a photo that looks like a glamour shot out of a magazine.
  • Professes love quickly.
  • Tries to isolate you from friends and family.
  • Claims to be working and living far away.
  • Makes plans to visit you, but always cancels because of some emergency.
  • Asks you to send compromising photos or videos of yourself or asks for your financial information.
  • And, the big one, asks you for money.

Here’s how to protect yourself:

  • Only use dating websites with national reputations but assume that con artists are trolling even the most reputable dating and social media sites.
  • Go slow and ask questions.
  • Research the individual’s pictures and profile to make sure your new love isn’t spoofing someone else’s account or using the same pitch on multiple victims at once.
  • Never send money to someone you met online and have not met in person.

This last one is hard because the scammer will always couple an urgent need with a promise to pay you back… a promise that almost always goes unfulfilled.

If you believe are a victim of an online scam, you should report the incident to the FBI’s Internet Crime Center at www.ic3.gov or call your FBI local office.